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关键词

Cu(In 4

Ga)Se2 3

铝合金 3

力学性能 2

增材制造 2

形状记忆合金 2

无氢渗碳 2

镍基合金 2

(GaxIn1−x)2O3薄膜；带隙可调谐；磁控溅射 1

2035 1

4D打印 1

6016 合金 1

6016 铝合金 1

9 %~12 % Cr 钢 1

&prime 1

&gamma 1

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Cu(Inx 1

DHA 和 sn-2 DHA 1

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Soft curvature sensors for measuring the rotational angles of mechanical fingers

Haixiao LIU, Li LI, Zhikang OUYANG, Wei SUN

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2020年 第15卷 第4期   页码 610-621 doi: 10.1007/s11465-020-0596-0

摘要： The design, fabrication, and testing of soft sensors that measure elastomer curvature and mechanical finger bending are described in this study. The base of the soft sensors is polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), which is a translucent elastomer. The main body of the soft sensors consists of three layers of silicone rubber plate, and the sensing element is a microchannel filled with gallium-indium-tin (Ga-In-Sn) alloy, which is embedded in the elastomer. First, the working principle of soft sensors is investigated, and their structure is designed. Second, the relationship between curvature and resistance is determined. Third, several sensors with different specifications are built in accordance with the structural design. Experiments show that the sensors exhibit high accuracy when the curvature changes within a certain range. Lastly, the soft sensors are applied to the measurement of mechanical finger bending. Experiments show that soft curvature sensors can effectively reflect mechanical finger bending and can be used to measure the bending of mechanical fingers with high sensitivity within a certain working range.

关键词： soft sensor     Ga-In-Sn alloy     strain sensing     curvature sensing     mechanical finger bending    

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Development of new transient liquid phase system Au-Sn-Au for microsystem technology

Kirsten BOBZIN, Nazlim BAGCIVAN, Lidong ZHAO, Stefania FERRARA, Jan PERNE

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2010年 第5卷 第4期   页码 370-375 doi: 10.1007/s11465-010-0107-9

摘要： In the last decade, microsystems evolved to decisive technology in many technical applications. With increasing requirements on the performance of microsystems, more and more dissimilar materials are used in the same assembly. Correspondingly, suitable joining methods are required to fulfil the requirements on good properties of joints. In this study, a new transient liquid phase (TLP) system Au-Sn-Au was developed for potential medical applications in hybrid microsystems. The high and low melting phases Au and Sn were deposited onto diverse substrates by magnetron-sputter-ion plating. The coated substrates were soldered in a microsoldering station under different conditions. The influence of soldering conditions on the microstructure and properties of the joints was investigated. Results show that the developed solder led to high-quality joints that can be used in microsystems for medical applications.

关键词： transient liquid phase     microtechnology     soldering     diffusion     physical vapor deposition (PVD)    

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基于GA-ANFIS的边坡稳定性评价

林咸志,薛涛,余鹏,陈青

《中国工程科学》 2011年 第13卷 第3期   页码 77-81

摘要： 结果表明，GA-ANFIS评判模型结果与现场监测情况吻合，从而使其成为边坡稳定性评价的一种有效方法。

关键词： GA-ANFIS模型     评价指标     不确定性     边坡稳定性评价    

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Enhancement of grid-connected photovoltaic system using ANFIS-GA under different circumstances

Saeed VAFAEI,Alireza REZVANI,Majid GANDOMKAR,Maziar IZADBAKHSH

《能源前沿（英文）》 2015年 第9卷 第3期   页码 322-334 doi: 10.1007/s11708-015-0362-x

摘要： In recent years, many different techniques are applied in order to draw maximum power from photovoltaic (PV) modules for changing solar irradiance and temperature conditions. Generally, the output power generation of the PV system depends on the intermittent solar insolation, cell temperature, efficiency of the PV panel and its output voltage level. Consequently, it is essential to track the generated power of the PV system and utilize the collected solar energy optimally. The aim of this paper is to simulate and control a grid-connected PV source by using an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) and genetic algorithm (GA) controller. The data are optimized by GA and then, these optimum values are used in network training. The simulation results indicate that the ANFIS-GA controller can meet the need of load easily with less fluctuation around the maximum power point (MPP) and can increase the convergence speed to achieve the MPP rather than the conventional method. Moreover, to control both line voltage and current, a grid side P/Q controller has been applied. A dynamic modeling, control and simulation study of the PV system is performed with the Matlab/Simulink program.

关键词： photovoltaic system     maximum power point (MPP)     adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS)     genetic algorithm (GA)    

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基于GA－BP网络的人工湿地污水净化效果研究

黄娟,王世和,雒维国,钱卫一,鄢璐

《中国工程科学》 2007年 第9卷 第2期   页码 79-83

摘要： 基于大量可靠的试验数据，首次采用遗传神经网络方法模拟湿地除污系统， 详细论述了网络拓扑结构优化和训练数据预处理等关键问题，建立了可靠的GA－BP模型，并采用该模型仿真湿 地系统正交试验，依据正交试验结果对影响因素进行分级

关键词： 人工湿地     污水净化     GA-BP网络     正交试验    

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基于Cu(In,Ga)Se2 低成本薄膜的光伏技术的进展

Powalla Michael,Paetel Stefan,Hariskos Dimitrios,Wuerz Roland,Kessler Friedrich,Lechner Peter,Wischmann Wiltraud,Magorian Friedlmeier Theresa

《工程（英文）》 2017年 第3卷 第4期   页码 445-451 doi: 10.1016/J.ENG.2017.04.015

摘要：

本文讨论了基于Cu(In,Ga)Se 2 (CIGS) 复合薄膜半导体材料的光伏（PV）技术。

关键词： 薄膜光伏     太阳能     柔性     Cu(In     Ga)Se2    

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富含sn-2 DHA脂质对大脑的益处及其酶法合成综述 Review

金俊, 金青哲, 王兴国, Casimir C. Akoh

《工程（英文）》 2020年 第6卷 第4期   页码 424-431 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.02.009

摘要： 甘油酯sn-2位上的DHA可以被肠黏膜更好地吸收，从而实现机体对DHA的高效利用。为了全面了解DHA对大脑的有益功能，本文系统介绍了天然油脂甘油骨架上DHA的位置分布（sn-2和sn-1,3位）特征，并讨论了DHA补充和通过肠-脑轴传递信息的潜在功能机制为了在日常饮食中摄入更多的sn-2 DHA，我们建议通过更为高效和经济的酯交换制造技术生产富含sn-2 DHA脂质，其中需要解决的关键技术包括强化酶的特异性和优化纯化工艺这类饮食可满足对sn-2 关键词： DHA 和 sn-2 DHA     单甘酯     大脑     肠-脑轴     结构脂质    

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hydrothermal deoxygenation of methyl palmitate to diesel-like hydrocarbons on carbon encapsulated Ni–Sn

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第2期   页码 139-155 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2217-4

摘要： Porous carbon-encapsulated Ni and Ni–Sn intermetallic compound catalysts were prepared by the one-pot extended Stöber method followed by carbonization and tested for in-situ hydrothermal deoxygenation of methyl palmitate with methanol as the hydrogen donor. During the catalyst preparation, Sn doping reduces the size of carbon spheres, and the formation of Ni–Sn intermetallic compounds restrain the graphitization, contributing to larger pore volume and pore diameter. Consequently, a more facile mass transfer occurs in carbon-encapsulated Ni–Sn intermetallic compound catalysts than in carbon-encapsulated Ni catalysts. During the in-situ hydrothermal deoxygenation, the synergism between Ni and Sn favors palmitic acid hydrogenation to a highly reactive hexadecanal that easily either decarbonylate to n-pentadecane or is hydrogenated to hexadecanol. At high reaction temperature, hexadecanol undergoes dehydrogenation–decarbonylation, generating n-pentadecane. Also, the C–C bond hydrolysis and methanation are suppressed on Ni–Sn intermetallic compounds, favorable for increasing the carbon yield and reducing the H2 consumption. The n-pentadecane and n-hexadecane yields reached 88.1% and 92.8% on carbon-encapsulated Ni3Sn2 intermetallic compound at 330 °C. After washing and H2 reduction, the carbon-encapsulated Ni3Sn2 intermetallic compound remains stable during three recycling cycles. This is ascribed to the carbon confinement that effectively suppresses the sintering and loss of metal particles under harsh hydrothermal conditions.

关键词： extended Stöber method     carbon encapsulated Ni–Sn intermetallic compounds     confinement     in-situ hydrothermal deoxygenation     hydrogenation     decarbonylation    

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A novel shape memory alloy actuated soft gripper imitated hand behavior

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第17卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0700-8

摘要： The limited length shrinkage of shape memory alloy (SMA) wire seriously limits the motion range of SMA-based gripper. In this paper, a new soft finger without silicone gel was designed based on pre bent SMA wire, and the finger was back to its original shape by heating SMA wire, rather than relying only on heat exchange with the environment. Through imitating palm movement, a structure with adjustable spacing between fingers was made using SMA spring and rigid spring. The hook structure design at the fingertip can form self-locking to further improve the load capacity of gripper. Through the long thin rod model, the relationship of the initial pre bent angle on the bending angle and output force of the finger was analyzed. The stress-strain model of SMA spring was established for the selection of rigid spring. Three grasping modes were proposed to adapt to the weight of the objects. Through the test of the gripper, it was proved that the gripper had large bending amplitude, bending force, and response rate. The design provides a new idea for the lightweight design and convenient design of soft gripper based on SMA.

关键词： shape memory alloy (SMA)     pre bent     wire     gripper     grasping mode     lightweight    

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Hexavalent chromium in drinking water: Chemistry, challenges and future outlook on Sn(II)- and photocatalyst-based

Haizhou Liu, Xuejun Yu

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2020年 第14卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1267-4

摘要： Abstract • Wide occurrence of Cr(VI) in US source drinking water. • A strong dependence of occurrence on groundwater sources. • Elucidate Redox and equilibrium chemistry of Cr(VI). • Sn(II)-based and TiO2-based reductive treatments hold extreme promise. • Key challenges include residual waste, Cr(VI) re-generation and socioeconomic drivers. Chromium (Cr) typically exists in either trivalent and hexavalent oxidation states in drinking water, i.e., Cr(III) and Cr(VI), with Cr(VI) of particular concern in recent years due to its high toxicity and new regulatory standards. This Account presented a critical analysis of the sources and occurrence of Cr(VI) in drinking water in the United States, analyzed the equilibrium chemistry of Cr(VI) species, summarized important redox reaction relevant to the fate of Cr(VI) in drinking water, and critically reviewed emerging Cr(VI) treatment technologies. There is a wide occurrence of Cr(VI) in US source drinking water, with a strong dependence on groundwater sources, mainly due to naturally weathering of chromium-containing aquifers. Challenges regarding traditional Cr(VI) treatment include chemical cost, generation of secondary waste and inadvertent re-generation of Cr(VI) after treatment. To overcome these challenges, reductive Cr(VI) treatment technologies based on the application of stannous tin or electron-releasing titanium dioxide photocatalyst hold extreme promise in the future. To moving forward in the right direction, three key questions need further exploration for the technology implementation, including effective management of residual waste, minimizing the risks of Cr(VI) re-occurrence downstream of drinking water treatment plant, and promote the socioeconomic drivers for Cr(VI) control in the future.

关键词： Chromium     Chemistry     Treatment     Future outlook    

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酶法合成sn-2棕榈酸甘油酯的研究进展 Review

韦伟, 孙聪, 王小三, 金青哲, Xuebing Xu, Casimir C. Akoh, 王兴国

《工程（英文）》 2020年 第6卷 第4期   页码 406-414 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.02.008

摘要： HMF在甘油碳骨架sn-2位的棕榈酸（PA）含量超过70%，而在sn-1,3位高度富集多不饱和脂肪酸。研究表明，HMF中特定的TAG结构在婴儿生长过程中起重要作用。Sn-2棕榈酸甘油酯是一种结构TAG，主要由1,3-二油酸-2-棕榈酸甘油三酯组成，将其添加到婴幼儿配方奶粉中可以模拟HMF的TAG结构。本文综述了过去25年中酶法合成sn-2棕榈酸甘油酯的研究进展及其在实验室条件下的制备流程，重点分析了结构TAG合成过程中所用的商业化sn-1,3位选择性脂肪酶、TAG结构分析的常用方法，以及一些市售sn-2棕榈酸甘油酯产品。另外，本文还对酶法合成sn-2棕榈酸甘油酯的前景进行了展望。

关键词： 结构甘油三酯     棕榈酸     人乳替代脂     酶法合成反应     sn-2棕榈酸甘油酯     定量分析    

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Separation of gibberellic acid (GA3) by macroporous adsorption resins

WANG Ruifang, YANG Jialing, SHI Zuoqing, OU Lailiang

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2008年 第2卷 第2期   页码 171-175 doi: 10.1007/s11705-008-0025-0

摘要： The adsorption effects of several macroporous adsorption resins for gibberellic acid (GA3) were investigated. The dynamic adsorption capacity is 58.38 mg/g dry beads for resin R4 and 96.46 mg/g dry beads for resin R5 which is consistent with the surface area. Aqueous methanol (50%, V/V) is a good eluent and the yield of GA3 is above 95%. The concentration of GA3 could increase five-fold after an adsorption-elution cycle and this is important when considering further crystallization of GA3 in an industrial process.

关键词： industrial     gibberellic     adsorption capacity     crystallization     consistent    

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Numerical analysis of aluminum alloy reticulated shells with gusset joints under fire conditions

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第3期   页码 448-466 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0910-5

摘要： In this study, a numerical analysis was conducted on aluminum alloy reticulated shells (AARSs) with gusset joints under fire conditions. First, a thermal-structural coupled analysis model of AARSs considering joint semi-rigidity was proposed and validated against room-temperature and fire tests. The proposed model can also be adopted to analyze the fire response of other reticulated structures with semi-rigid joints. Second, a parametric analysis was conducted based on the numerical model to explore the buckling behavior of K6 AARS with gusset joints under fire conditions. The results indicated that the span, height-to-span ratio, height of the supporting structure, and fire power influence the reduction factor of the buckling capacity of AARSs under fire conditions. In contrast, the reduction factor is independent of the number of element divisions, number of rings, span-to-thickness ratio, and support condition. Subsequently, practical design formulae for predicting the reduction factor of the buckling capacity of K6 AARSs were derived based on numerical analysis results and machine learning techniques to provide a rapid evaluation method. Finally, further numerical analyses were conducted to propose practical design suggestions, including the conditions of ignoring the ultimate bearing capacity analysis of K6 AARS and ignoring the radiative heat flux.

关键词： aluminum alloy reticulated shell     gusset joint     numerical analysis     fire resistance    

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一种促进低温快速沉积Cu(In,Ga)Se2薄膜生长的单加热克努森蒸发源的改良设计 Article

张运祥, 林舒平, 程世清, 何志超, 胡朝静, 周志强, 刘玮, 孙云

《工程（英文）》 2021年 第7卷 第4期   页码 534-541 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.01.016

摘要：

在共蒸发工艺中，克努森蒸发源经常被用来生长高质量Cu(In,Ga)Se2（CIGS）薄膜。

关键词： Cu(In     Ga)Se2     克努森蒸发源     凝结     液滴喷射     低温    

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Shape optimization of aluminium alloy spherical reticulated shells considering nonlinearities

Wei LIU; Lishu XU; Shaojun ZHU; Lijuan LI; Feng LIU; Zhe XIONG

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第12期   页码 1565-1580 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0867-4

摘要： This study proposes a shape optimization method for K6 aluminum alloy spherical reticulated shells with gusset joints, considering geometric, material, and joint stiffness nonlinearities. The optimization procedure adopts a genetic algorithm in which the elastoplastic non-linear buckling load is selected as the objective function to be maximized. By confinement of the adjustment range of the controlling points, optimization results have enabled a path toward achieving a larger elastoplastic non-linear buckling load without changing the macroscopic shape of the structure. A numerical example is provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. In addition, the variation in structural performance during optimization is illustrated. Through parametric analysis, practical design tables containing the parameters of the optimized shape are obtained for aluminum alloy spherical shells with common geometric parameters. To explore the effect of material nonlinearity, the optimal shapes obtained based on considering and not considering material non-linear objective functions, the elastoplastic and elastic non-linear buckling loads, are compared.

关键词： shape optimization     aluminum alloy     spherical reticulated shell     non-linear buckling     material nonlinearity     genetic algorithm    

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Soft curvature sensors for measuring the rotational angles of mechanical fingers

Haixiao LIU, Li LI, Zhikang OUYANG, Wei SUN

期刊论文

Development of new transient liquid phase system Au-Sn-Au for microsystem technology

Kirsten BOBZIN, Nazlim BAGCIVAN, Lidong ZHAO, Stefania FERRARA, Jan PERNE

期刊论文

基于GA-ANFIS的边坡稳定性评价

林咸志,薛涛,余鹏,陈青

期刊论文

Enhancement of grid-connected photovoltaic system using ANFIS-GA under different circumstances

Saeed VAFAEI,Alireza REZVANI,Majid GANDOMKAR,Maziar IZADBAKHSH

期刊论文

基于GA－BP网络的人工湿地污水净化效果研究

黄娟,王世和,雒维国,钱卫一,鄢璐

期刊论文

基于Cu(In,Ga)Se2 低成本薄膜的光伏技术的进展

Powalla Michael,Paetel Stefan,Hariskos Dimitrios,Wuerz Roland,Kessler Friedrich,Lechner Peter,Wischmann Wiltraud,Magorian Friedlmeier Theresa

期刊论文

富含sn-2 DHA脂质对大脑的益处及其酶法合成综述

金俊, 金青哲, 王兴国, Casimir C. Akoh

期刊论文

hydrothermal deoxygenation of methyl palmitate to diesel-like hydrocarbons on carbon encapsulated Ni–Sn

期刊论文

A novel shape memory alloy actuated soft gripper imitated hand behavior

期刊论文

Hexavalent chromium in drinking water: Chemistry, challenges and future outlook on Sn(II)- and photocatalyst-based

Haizhou Liu, Xuejun Yu

期刊论文

酶法合成sn-2棕榈酸甘油酯的研究进展

韦伟, 孙聪, 王小三, 金青哲, Xuebing Xu, Casimir C. Akoh, 王兴国

期刊论文

Separation of gibberellic acid (GA3) by macroporous adsorption resins

WANG Ruifang, YANG Jialing, SHI Zuoqing, OU Lailiang

期刊论文

Numerical analysis of aluminum alloy reticulated shells with gusset joints under fire conditions

期刊论文

一种促进低温快速沉积Cu(In,Ga)Se2薄膜生长的单加热克努森蒸发源的改良设计

张运祥, 林舒平, 程世清, 何志超, 胡朝静, 周志强, 刘玮, 孙云

期刊论文

Shape optimization of aluminium alloy spherical reticulated shells considering nonlinearities

Wei LIU; Lishu XU; Shaojun ZHU; Lijuan LI; Feng LIU; Zhe XIONG

期刊论文